A Fleeting Glimpse of Truth

Authors

  • Xiaofeng Li Author

Keywords:

Post-truth; Documentary Film; Truth and Reality; Poetic Cinema;

Abstract

This article examines documentary filmmaking in the context of the “post-truth” era, focusing on the complex relationship among facts, reality, and truth. The author argues that in the age of social media, news events are often reshaped through political allegories, moral judgments, and entertainment narratives, leading audiences to construct imagined “manufactured truths.” Documentary filmmakers must therefore maintain restraint, avoid fabricating dramatic narratives based on audience expectations, and preserve independent observation and judgment.

The article argues that contemporary documentary should not simply move toward drama and storytelling, but toward poetry. Through three concepts—“the amateur,” “the material,” and “the authentic image”—the author discusses the filmmaker’s position, the capture of reality, and the pursuit of truthful representation. “The amateur” refers to abandoning professional superiority and approaching subjects with openness and humility; “the material” emphasizes capturing present reality through long-term engagement and close observation; “the authentic image” refers to the documentary pursuit of the emergence of truth itself.

Drawing on more than two decades of documentary practice, the author discusses how independent documentary filmmaking allows reality to unfold through long-term observation, small-scale production, and minimal intervention. Documentary creation is not merely the reproduction of reality, but a process of waiting, observing, and capturing unexpected moments in which truth reveals itself.

Finally, through reflections on art and truth, the article argues that documentary filmmaking should not seek fixed conclusions, but reveal the complexity of human experience through the dynamic disclosure of reality. Documentary cinema may ultimately approach a form of “poetic documentary,” using cinematic language to reach deeper and often unspeakable dimensions of truth.

Author Biography

  • Xiaofeng Li

    Li Xiaofeng is a documentary filmmaker, poet, and curator of the Maritime Film Festival and Forum. Since 2003, he has been engaged in documentary filmmaking, focusing on individual experiences, social transformation, and cinematic representations of reality. His documentary works include Night Walker (2005), My Last Secret (2008), Black Gold Everywhere (2011), Yesterday’s Rhapsody (2015), and A Study of the Spirit Procession (2019). His films have been selected for and received awards at numerous international documentary film festivals, including the Yamagata International Documentary Film Festival (YIDFF), CPH:DOX Copenhagen International Documentary Festival, and International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam (IDFA). He is the author of the poetry collections The Moon over the Andes (2024) and The Flood Beasts in My Dream (2015).

References

Metz, Christian. Film Language: A Semiotics of the Cinema. Translated by Michael Taylor. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991.

Ivens, Joris. The Camera and I. Beijing: China Film Press, 1977.

Heidegger, Martin. Poetry, Language, Thought. Translated by Albert Hofstadter. New York: Harper & Row, 1971.

Heidegger, Martin. Off the Beaten Track. Translated by Julian Young and Kenneth Haynes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

Nichols, Bill. Introduction to Documentary. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2001.

Flaherty, Robert J. Nanook of the North. United States, 1922. Film.

Cinematic Crossroads

Published

2026-10-01

Similar Articles

1-10 of 13

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.